Orthogoniosaurus

or-THOG-oh-nee-oh-SORE-us /ˌɔːrθɒɡəniːoʊˈsɔːrəs/

Nomen dubium

straight-angled lizard

  • ortho · Greek · straight, upright
  • gonia · Greek · angle
  • sauros · Greek · lizard

The name combines the Greek words 'orthos' (straight/upright), 'gonia' (angle), and 'sauros' (lizard). It was chosen in reference to a distinctive, nearly right-angled or straight-angled morphology observed in the tooth (specifically the cross-sectional geometry of the tooth crown) that served as the basis for the genus. The name thus describes a key feature of the only known fossil material — a single tooth.

Named by
Das-Gupta
Year named
1931
Period
Late Cretaceous
Stage
Maastrichtian
Found in
Lameta Formation, Madhya Pradesh, India

Orthogoniosaurus is generally regarded as a nomen dubium. It is based solely on a single tooth found in the Late Cretaceous Lameta Formation of India, which is insufficient material to confidently diagnose a distinct genus. It has tentatively been considered a theropod (possibly an abelisaurid or a large carnivorous dinosaur), but no consensus on its affinities has been established. Some researchers have suggested it may belong to an indeterminate theropod.