Ouranosaurus

oo-RAN-oh-SORE-us /uˌrænəˈsɔːrəs/

Accepted genus

brave monitor lizard (valiant lizard)

  • ouran · Arabic (via Egyptian Arabic 'waran') · monitor lizard; often rendered 'brave'
  • sauros · Greek · lizard

The name Ouranosaurus is taken from the Arabic word "ouran" (waran), meaning monitor lizard, and the Greek "sauros", meaning lizard. It is often translated as "brave monitor lizard" or "valiant lizard". It refers to the Tuareg/Arabic word for monitor lizards, and the fossils come from the Sahara in Niger.

Named by
Taquet
Year named
1976
Period
Early Cretaceous
Stage
Aptian
Found in
Elrhaz Formation, Gadoufaoua, Niger

An iguanodontian ornithopod (hadrosauriform) known for the tall neural spines on its back, which may have supported a sail or hump. The "brave" rendering is a common popular translation; the root is the Arabic word for monitor lizard.