Aristosaurus

ah-RIS-toh-SORE-us /əˌrɪstəˈsɔːrəs/

Nomen dubium

best lizard / excellent lizard

  • aristos · Greek · best, excellent
  • sauros · Greek · lizard

The name combines the Greek word 'aristos' (ἄριστος), meaning 'best' or 'excellent', with the Greek 'sauros' (σαῦρος), meaning 'lizard'. It was intended to reflect the perceived quality or distinction of the specimen. The name follows a common convention in dinosaur nomenclature of pairing a descriptive adjective with '-saurus'.

Named by
van Hoepen
Year named
1920
Period
Early Triassic
Stage
Induan
Found in
Lystrosaurus Assemblage Zone, Karoo Basin, South Africa

Aristosaurus is not a true dinosaur — it is a prosauropod-grade archosaur or early reptile from the Early Triassic of South Africa, predating the dinosaur radiation. It is generally regarded as a nomen dubium, as the material is fragmentary and its taxonomic status is uncertain. Some authorities have considered it possibly synonymous with Euskelosaurus or related forms, but no firm synonymy has been established. It should not be confused with later, well-known dinosaur genera.